Parading about….

I figured I ought to post the parat (or “flourish”) that we’ve been working on in class.  This is something we’ve been working on to fill the function of a “form” or “kata” in Japanese martial arts, and such things existed historically in europe.  They could be practiced alone as solo drills to work on footwork and guard transitions, or used in order to display your skill in order to intimidate your oppononent and/or impress the crowd before a public match, either in a duel or the fechtschule (fencing school).  This is not specifically a historical parat, but one I created for use in our own training.

(Part 1)(Reverse all use of “right” and “left” if left handed). Start standing with the sword held in the left below the hilt, at hip level (as if in scabbard). “Draw” the sword with a pass back with the right foot, ending in right ochs (this part works best with a thumbed grip, horizontal ochs on both sides). Make a short thrust with a sliding step (my term for a “fencer’s advance/retreat”, what Christian Tobler refers to as a “gathered step,” although I used Jeff Tsay’s definition for that term), and recover in right pflug. Thrust to langenort with a pass forward and recover in left ochs. Make a short thrust with a sliding step back, recovering in left pflug (long-edge up). Pass back with a thrust to langort, and recover in right ochs.

(Part 2) From right ochs, drop the sword’s point to left hangenort, bring the sword around, and with a pass forward, make a right-to-left diagonal oberhau, ending in left weschel/nebenhut (short-edge forward). Make a short-edge unterhau along the same line (no footwork) (begin a pass back here), bringing the sword to high vom tag, and make a left-to-right diagonal oberhau, ending in weschel/nebenhut on the right side (short-edge forward). Make a short-edge unterhau, with a pass forward, bring the sword back to the right to a long-edge forward right nebenhut and make a right-to-left unterschnitt, ending in left einhorn. Begin to continue the motion, bringing the sword to left-side, long-edge forward nebenhut, and passing back, make a left-to-right unterschnitt, ending in right einhorn. Turn the blade (and, if necessary, adjust the body) to “the day”, and you should end in a left-foot forward high vom tag.

(Part 3) From high vom tag, make a vertical oberhau with a pass forward of the right foot, ending in alber. Pass back, making a short-edge unterhau, and bring the blade to right shoulder vom-tag. With a traversing step to the right, cut a zornhau to the left lower hanger, and bring the sword back to left pflug, long-edge down. Bring the sword to a left-shoulder vom tag, and with a traversing step to the left, make a left zornhau to the right lower hanger, and recover to right pflug. Bring the sword to right shoulder vom tag, and with a pass forward, cut explosively to longpoint (this may be angled, like a zorn, or more verticle, like a low schietellhau). Lower the sword to alber, then cross the right arm over the left to stand in left schrankhut. Cut a left-to-right short-edge krumphau (I use a slightly more forward-angled version of the “windshield whiper” interpretation) with a traverse to the left, ending in right schrankhut. With a traverse to the right, make a right-to-left long-edge krumphau, ending again in left schrankhut. Slice up with a pass back of the right foot, ending in right ochs.

And here, for those who may be interested, is an actual historical parat from HS3227a, aka, the “Doebringer Hausbuch” (Interpretation is by Jake Norwood of Maryland Kunst Des Fechtens, available on the HEMA Alliance forums, www.hemaalliance.com

“(1) Shake your sword manfully. (2) Assume Schrankhut on the right. (3) Step (all steps are passing steps) with the right and transition to schrankhut on the left. (4) Step with the left and wind over into pflug on the right (long edge up). (5) Step with the right and transition into pflug on the left (short edge up). (6) Step with the left and bring the weapon up into Ochs on the right (with crossed forearms). (7) Step with the right and transition into ochs on the left (this can be a simple wind or an explosion through longpoint as in Drill 0004). (8) Step with the left and cut a zwerch from the left, ending in a right ochs-like position (with the blade ending horizontal, hands crossed). (9) Step with the right and cut “helicopter style” with a zwerch from the right, ending in a left ochs-like position (blade horizontal, arms uncrossed). (10) Step with the left and lower the point down into Schrankhut on the right. You are now in a position to repeat the sequence from (2) – (10).”

As a sidenote, I believe Jake made a typo there and reversed which edge should be up in his description of the pflug on each side, especially on the right side, as to hold the long edge up would be an increadibly uncomfortable and unstable position.  So it should (in my opinion) read long edge down on the right side pflug, long edge up on the left pflug.

 - Chris

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